Over the past year, MILES has been actively involved in gathering data and conducting field research to develop a comprehensive transnational European report on the state of media literacy across participating countries and beyond. This report represents the first major outcome of the project and serves as a crucial resource for understanding the current landscape of media and information literacy across Europe.
This research included desk research, interviews, and surveys with over 1,100 participants, including educators, students, and policymakers. The report highlights key trends, challenges, and best practices in media literacy education.
The study, downloadable fully from here (https://www.miles.erasmusplus.website/work-package-2) found significant differences in how media literacy is incorporated into school curricula across different EU countries. While nations like Finland and Estonia have successfully embedded critical thinking and media literacy education from an early age, other countries, such as Romania and Bulgaria, struggle with a lack of structured media literacy programs and insufficient teacher training. These disparities underscore the need for a more uniform approach to digital education across Europe.
Social media platforms have become the primary source of news for many young Europeans, yet they lack fact-checking mechanisms and often amplify misleading narratives. The report indicates a struggle with identifying false or misleading information online. This issue is exacerbated by the algorithms that prioritize engagement over accuracy, making it easier for misinformation to spread unchecked.
Educators play a crucial role in fostering media literacy, yet many teachers feel unequipped to address the complexities of digital misinformation. The report highlights an urgent need for continuous professional development, providing teachers with the necessary tools to integrate media literacy into their lessons effectively. Without such training, educators may find it challenging to guide students in critically evaluating online content.
Despite these challenges, several European countries have implemented innovative approaches to media literacy education. Finland’s national curriculum includes media literacy education at all levels, while Austrian “Fake News Commissioner” game-based learning program helps students understand and counter misinformation. Similarly, Portugal’s “Segura Net” initiative promotes online safety and media literacy through interactive workshops and digital resources. These initiatives serve as models for other countries looking to strengthen their media literacy education programs.
To address the growing threat of disinformation, the report suggests integrating pre-bunking methodologies and media literacy into education. By exposing students to controlled misinformation scenarios, they can build resilience against real-life disinformation. Additionally, policymakers are encouraged to promote cross-sector collaboration, bringing together educators, media professionals, and technology companies to develop more effective counter-disinformation strategies. Investment in media literacy education should be prioritized, particularly in countries where such programs are underdeveloped.
The findings of the Transnational Report emphasize the urgent need to bridge the gaps in media literacy education across Europe. As MILES progresses, its insights and recommendations will play a crucial role in shaping the future of media literacy education, fostering a more informed and resilient society. By equipping teachers, students, and communities with the necessary skills to critically engage with digital content, the project contributes to the broader European effort to combat disinformation and safeguard democratic values.
For more information, visit the project website: https://miles.erasmusplus.website or contact Lisa Avarello: lisa.avarello@danilodolci.org.
MILES
MIL and PRE-BUNKING approaches for critical thinking in the education sector is a project funded by the program Erasmus + – Partnership for Innovation – Forward Looking Projects.